sábado, 29 de abril de 2017

Design thinking : pensar en diseño



Cómo hacer cambios que tengan significado y ayuden a resolver los problemas que enfrentan los bibliotecarios y maestros?

Hemos recibido un MOOC que ofreció el MIT sobre “design thinking” (pensar un diseño), una herramienta muy simple que nos guía para encontrar salidas a los complejos problemas que enfrentamos como educadores.
El proceso involucra a todos los interesados en la solución de los problemas que encontramos en las aulas y en nuestras comunidades. La idea es intentar un camino juntos y encontrar una respuesta, un prototipo, que nos muestre la ruta.
A modo de práctica, cada uno de los 9000 participantes en el MOOC hemos intentado construir una respuesta a algún problema concreto que enfrentamos. En mi caso, he escogido el diseño de un MOOC sobre ALFIN aplicado al uso de aplicaciones móviles, y mostraré algunos pasos del método recién aprendido.
Era una exigencia del curso poner nuestras tareas en inglés, disculpas por eso.
Se insiste mucho en el curso en la necesidad de presentar un prototipo a los interesados, para que opinen y tomar en cuenta las respuestas para ir mejorando el modelo. Así que hoy presento a uds. Los documentos correspondientes al módulo primero del MOOC sobre aplicaciones móviles, los cuales pueden verse en Scribd


La idea es que revisen el material y me envíen sus opiniones al respecto e indiquen si desean participar en la construcción del modelo.
Los comentarios pueden incluirse en nuestra página de FB



Mobile apps for teachers and librarian


Step 1: Considering Change 
Goal: Librarians are not receiving any training to best apply mobile apps in their libraries and the school curriculum.
We think a MOOC on mobile apps for librarians and teachers could help in the training
·      The challenge is to make stakeholders/users interested in this solution
What issues are you passionate about tackling within your system? I would change the way Library schools deal with training, the passivity of Librarians Associations, and the bureaucracy at the government level, so that the Ministry of Education, is not willing to take prompt action.
·       What is the impact on student learning if this problem is solved? Librarians and teachers are my primary users.  Students are using mobile devices very frequently at schools, but librarians and teachers lack adequate training to guide them through content that is reliable to the curriculum and interesting to them.
·       Is this challenge important to other people besides you? In other countries there is a movement toward a broader use of TIC in education. Colombia, for instance, is a country with great development in this area. Our Ministry of Education is taking steps but in a very limited scope, and the FOD (Fundación Omar Dengo) has been interested in the matter for some time, but it reaches just small groups of students and teachers, and librarians are never invited to participate. We consider that a MOOC is an inexpensive solution to the problem.
·       We already contacted personnel at those instances and tried to align our challenge to match up with the issues they are working on.
·       Is your challenge manageable in scope? We´ve been working on a prototype that includes six units of six weeks each, and those units can be taken at any time and in any order. It will take a year and a halve to complete the whole MOOC.
Explain your challenge concisely and clearly, ideally in one sentence. 
As a librarian I know that school librarians are not prepared to face the challenge to use mobile apps at school and in connection to the curriculum. Designing a MOOC on mobile apps for librarians and teachers is a way to meet the challenge.

Step 2: Research (Discover)

Goal: Teachers and librarians are being affected by the large amount of technologies that students are using and they don´t know.
School administrators and the governmental departments are starting to apply solutions in small amounts and in a very timid manner, due to limitations in budgets and connectivity.
This challenge goes to all students, parents and stakeholders in the communities.
We have being using the social network to contact librarians, in the first place, because they don´t receive classes on the matter at the universities. Mostly they are waiting for an initiative at the governmental level, an invitation to participate that never shows up.
These are some of the questions we´ve been asking them:
1.   Are you receiving any training on the application of mobile apps to the school curriculum?
2.   Do you think your students need these kind of training?
3.   How about internet connectivity at your school?
4.   Are there many students and teachers using iPhones, or tablets?
5.   Would you be interested in attending a MOOC on the subject?

 

Step 3: Thinking About Needs (Focus)

Goal: Craft a problem statement that reflects user(s) needs. 
Talking to librarians on the web revealed they felt they had no role in the ALFIN policies conducted by the Ministry of Education and its independent Informatics Office called FOD (Omar Dengo Foundation). The policies were dictated from top down and they had no participation at all. Design thinking is a tool that allows for participation and values everyone´s opinions and ideas.
After conducting research, we realize that certain needs of librarians and teachers are not being met: 
·       Both professional groups need to receive training in up to date technologies being used in other schools and countries.
·       Students use their mobile phones and tablets to use apps without guidance or relevance to the school curriculum.
How might we find a suitable method to deliver instruction and guidance, so that teachers and librarians keep up to date in the large world of mobile apps, and its use in connection to the school curriculum?

Step 4: Brainstorm Solutions & Evaluate

Goal: Whether or not use design thinking to solve our problem: to design a MOOC to train librarians and teachers. Following sticky notes used in the first issue:




  Design thinking seems like a very easy method to use, and we present a prototype to design a MOOC
·       Constraints: There is very limited resources for buying an eLearning solution. So, we have to think of a solution that is free.
·       Opportunities: We already have prepared the contents that goes with every unit
·       What solution seems particularly efficient? What solution best fits user needs? What idea could quickly be piloted? Because of that we choose to design a pilot to carry on with a few librarians and teachers at public schools.
Step 5: Develop Action Plan (Prototype)

Challenge
Design a MOOC to train librarians and teachers to use mobile apps that apply to the school curriculum
User needs
Librarians and teachers feel they are not taken into consideration when TIC policies are discussed, and when training is needed
Solution idea
A prototype of a MOOC is presented for the discussion among a small group of school librarians and teachers
Action steps and impact
A pilot plan is defined to see if the conditions to implement a MOOC at public schools are met
A questionnaire is sent through the web to anyone interested in participate
Steps towards implementing
1.     Set up a blog and a web page to explain the whole project
2.     Use Design thinking examples of the best approaches to the inclusion of mobile apps in the school curriculum
3.     Iterate
4.     Get feedback
Steps (future)
1.     Use the feedback to create a prototype of a MOOC on the subject
2.     Present the project to government authorities
Potential impact
Librarians and teachers will empower from a better understanding of the possibilities of using design thinking to approach mobile learning
Help needed
Support from colleagues, library schools and similar instances
Indication of success
We try to use badges to give to those willing to participate and to have them stored in the web.

·       Step 6: Share Action Plan & Iterate (Try)
A pilot plan is showed in https://sdeyanira.wordpress.com/ for librarians and teachers that might be interested in participate. And the following is posted in the blog:
·       I have worked on designing a MOOC on mobile apps for librarians and teachers. Now I am  seeking honest, constructive feedback on this draft so you can improve it. Would you like to become a partner in this design process?.
·       You can find the prototype for first Unit in here:
ALFIN Week 1 Clases 1 a 6 http://bit.ly/2pgg1G0

ALFIN Week 2 Clases 7 a 9 http://bit.ly/2pfVu4u

ALFIN Week 3 clases 10 a 13.docx http://bit.ly/2pgfGmI

ALFIN Week 4 Clases 14 y 15 | Mobile App http://bit.ly/2pgfrbi

ALFIN Weeks 5 and 6, Clases 16 a 18 http://bit.ly/2pg8Qxq
·       
  Please share your comments in our FB site “Bibasi Bibliotecas”


·       What specific elements of this solution do you like? Why?
·       What specific elements of this solution do you dislike? Why?
·       Would you consider using this solution? Why or why not?
·       What do you find intuitive about this solution versus confusing?
·       How might you improve this solution idea?
·       What facets of the solution do you want to know more about?

 Step 7: Reflect and Peer Feedback (Reflect & Share)
For your deliverable:
·       We´ve been working on this idea of a MOOC for over a year but little interest is showing on the part of users and stakeholders.
·       Design thinking seems like the right idea to get everyone involved in a solution and to wake up their enthusiasm.
·       Changes to the action plan:
1.     Set up a blog and a web page to explain the whole project
2.     Use Design thinking examples of the best approaches to the inclusion of mobile apps in the school curriculum
3.     Iterate
  1. Get feedback
At the beginning we had only a blog to explain the whole project, and after iteration we added points 2 to 4.
·       Unexpected or surprising: the process showed me that using DT we can take small units to work with them in a very simple and easy way, and that we can and should invite all participants to join the process. No one should be left behind.